Piltch-Loeb, Rachael
Gibbs, Shawn G.
Lowe, John J.
Gorman, Sara
Wyka, Katarzyna
White, Trenton M.
El-Mohandes, Ayman
Funding for this research was provided by:
CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (none, none, none, none, none, none, none)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to data collection, and no personally identifiable information was recorded or retained in the data. To ensure confidentiality, data were securely stored and accessible only to authorized research personnel. Approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Emerson College under protocol number (25-002-F-E-8/14, 2024).