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Authors
Hu, Wei
Guo, ShiKuan
Meng, XiangLiang
Wang, FuLi
Ma, ShuaiJun
Zhang, Chao
Wang, JingYi
Yuan, Lei
Zhang, LongLong
Jing, YuMing
Chen, Jian
Hou, HaoZhong
Wang, Yang
Zhang, KeYing
Li, Yu
Kang, Fei
Han, DongHui
Guo, HongQian
Zhang, JingLiang
Ren, Jing
Qin, WeiJun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Scientific Research Projects of Dalian (20Z12019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302244)
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital (KY20242255-F-3) and the Ethics Committee of Medical Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2024-0002-07). Both ethics committees waived the requirement for informed consent due to the anonymized and retrospective nature of the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
