Lu, Yan
Huang, Ying
Liu, Xiaoling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaocheng University (R24WD42)
Shandong Society for Environmental Sciences (Project 202404)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.