Fatima, Narmeen
Yousafzai, Samia Nawaz
Nemri, Nadhem
Alsolai, Hadeel
Ebad, Shouki A.
Sorour, Shaymaa
Gu, Yeonghyeon
Syafrudin, Muhammad
Fitriyani, Norma Latif
Funding for this research was provided by:
IITP(Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea governmen (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191)
IITP(Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea governmen (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191)
IITP(Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea governmen (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.