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Authors
Mekky, Alsayed E.
Abdo, Abdullah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-0674
Haggag, Muhammed I.
Elhaw, Mohammed H.
Kadry, Mostafa M.
Ghanem, Sameh M.
Salama, Mokhtar M.
Soliman, Amal M.
Mahmoud, Nashaat N.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed following the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: This study was approved by the Ain Shams University Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: FMASU R54/2025). All procedures followed the ethical guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) and the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for the collection and use of blood and/or samples in this study.
