Kwan, Kristine J. S.
Xie, Shi-Shuai
Li, Hai-Lei
Lin, Xue-Guang
Lu, Yi-Jie
Chen, Bo
Ge, Kai-Xin
Tang, Shu-Ya
Zhang, Hui
Jiang, Shuai
Tang, Jing-Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fudan Zhangjiang Institute Project (KP7202109)
Talent Development Program of Pudong Health Committee Shanghai (PWRq2023-19)
Young Medical Talents Training Program of Pudong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (YQ202201)
Scientific Research Foundation provided by Pudong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (YJYJRC202202)
Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences (C2021329)
Key Disciplines Construction Project of Pudong Local Health Commission of Shanghai (PWZxk2022-01)
Program for Outstanding Medical Academic Leader of Shanghai (LJ202202)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Project (22dz1202004)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank has institutional review board approval from the Northwest Multicenter Research Ethics Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent. Secondary use of data for present analysis was approved by the Fudan University Pudong Medical Center Institutional Review Board.