Hassan, Mohamed Sheikh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-1524
Sidow, Nor Osman
Adam, Bakar Ali
Ibrahim, Abdiwahid Ahmed
Hidig, Mohamed Farah Osman
Ahmed, Said Abdirahman
Hassan, Mohamed Omar
Hashi, Abdullahi Said
Bashir, Ahmed Muhammad
Adani, Abdulkamil Abdullahi
Ahmed, Mohammed AM
Hussein, Saadaq Adan
Mohamed, Nur Adam
Kose, Samet
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with the fundamental principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. As a research hospital, general informed consent is obtained from all patients admitted, allowing the use of their medical data for retrospective research purposes. No personal identifying information was disclosed in this study. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Ethics Protocol No.: MSTH/9924).