Jacobson, Reed
Castonguay, Colton
Elias, Mikael H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation, Collaboration and Entrepreneurship (ICE) fellowship
Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center
Minnesota Corn Research and Promotion Council
MnDRIVE initiative
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Elkem Silicones and Sherwin Williams donated coating samples used in the study. MHE is an inventor of patents WO2014167140A1, WO2015014971A1, WO2020185861A4, WO2020187861A1, FR3093894B1, FR3132715A1. MHE is a co-founder, a former CEO and an equity holder of Gene & Green TK, a company that holds the license to WO2014167140A1 and contributed to WO2020187861A1, FR3093894B1, FR3132715A1. These interests have been reviewed and managed by the University of Minnesota in accordance with its Conflict-of-Interest policies. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.