Al-Dulaimi, Abdullah Ahmed
Guneser, Muhammet Tahir
Al-Shabandar, Raghad
Gu, Yeonghyeon
Syafrudin, Muhammad
Fitriyani, Norma Latif
Funding for this research was provided by:
the IITP(Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea government(Ministry of Science and ICT). (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.