Wadie, Bassem S.
Abdelrasheed, Ahmed
Taha, Mohammed
Abdelrahman, Ahmed
Mohamed, Bassam
Saber, Alaa
Badawi, Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study had written informed consents completed before surgery from all patients . The Urology department board of the hospital approved the research protocol prior to beginning the study. No further IRB approval was sought, because the study was non-interventional and retrospective.