Surrati, Amal Mohammed Qasem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8508
Mumena, Walaa Abdullah
Damfo, Shymaa Abdullah
Alolayan, Albraa Badr
Aljohani, Marwan M. A.
Almarwani, Abdulaziz Mofdy
Surrati, Hanaa Mohammed
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 3 August 2025
Declarations
:
: “Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants before data were collected”. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by The study protocol was approved by the ethical committee of the Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University (Certificate number 2024/188/401 NAMS).
: The authors declare no competing interests.