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Authors
Ma, Nuoya
Ding, Xiaofang
Tang, Xudong
Xia, Zhenzhu
Guo, Qi
Yang, Yan
Yan, Kun
Zou, Guoying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Clinical Specialty Scientific Research Project (Z2023044, Z2023044)
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study strictly followed the ethical guidelines of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Hunan Province (Hunan Provincial Brain Hospital), and all experiments were conducted according to relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province) waived the need to obtain informed consent.
: The figures in this article were drawn using Microsoft Visio Professional Edition 2019. URL: .
