Jiang, Shandong
Tan, Zhongju
Li, Jianru
Guo, Peizheng
Yuan, Yuan
Yu, Jun
Xu, Liang
Li, Xu
Chen, Xianyi
Fang, Bing
Yu, Lingling
Xu, Jing
Qian, Cong
Jing, Chaohui
Yang, Yunmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202407, 82271314 and 82471319)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2021434317)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ21H090008)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This large retrospective study was approved by human Research Ethics Committee, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (no. IR2024344). Without causing any potential harm to the patient, the patient’s informed consent is exempt (no. IR2024344).
: This study is retrospective in nature, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by human Research Ethics Committee, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (no. IR2024344).