Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Jin, Xiandu
Jia, Wenjun
Liu, Yue
Cui, Min
Zhang, Hanmo
Wu, Hao
Li, Jiao
Wei, Liping
Qi, Xin
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Science and Technology Project (No.23JCYBJC01470)
Tianjin Science and Technology Planning Project (No.16ZXMJSY00060)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 27 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Tianjin Union Medical Center (IRB No. 2021-C03). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived by the Human Research Ethics Committee Tianjin Union Medical Center (IRB No. 2021-C03). All patient records were anonymized to ensure privacy protection. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
