Li, Jujia
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Xuesong
Liu, Ying
Li, Junfei
Yang, Fan
Zhao, Jian
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (2023-058-1).
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital waived the need of obtaining informed consent.