Watt, Joanne
Irvine, Allister
Kurth, Mary Jo
Mooney, Laura
Smyth, Gary
Pandha, Hardev
Lamont, John
Fitzgerald, Peter
Dowey, Le Roy
Ruddock, Mark W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-2436
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: MR, AI, JW, MJK, LM, and JL are employees of Randox Laboratories Ltd., but hold no shares in the company. GS and MR are employees of Randox Health GB but hold no shares in the company. PF is the Managing Director and owner of Randox Laboratories Ltd., and Randox Health GB. HP and LD have no competing interests as defined by Nature Research, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper. A patent application has been filed to protect the biomarker combination disclosed in this manuscript.
: Consent was recorded digitally through the Randox portal, and all individual data were anonymised. The study was reviewed and approved by Ulster University School of Biomedical Sciences Ethic Filter Committee (Project Number: FCBMS-24-187).