Kang, Lei
Zeng, Qiao
Fan, Jiang
Dang, Xinzhe
Chen, Hu
Yan, Bo
Guo, Xingpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2024JC-YBQN-0077)
Weinan City Key Research and Development Plan Project (2023ZDYFJH-254)
Talent Project of Shaanxi Railway Institute (2023KYYC-03)
Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Talent Program of Shaanxi Railway Institute (KJRC202204)
Scientific Research Program Funded by Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (23JK0385)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021A1515110659)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51971067)
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.