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Authors
Agyekum, Enock Adjei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0021-8555
Kong, Wentao
Agyekum, Doris Nti
Issaka, Eliasu
Wang, Xian
Ren, Yong-zhen
Tan, Gongxun
Jiang, Xuan
Shen, Xiangjun
Qian, Xiaoqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471987, 82471987, 82471987, 82471987, 82471987, 82471987)
2023 Clinical Research Project of Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital (YL2023001, YL2023001, YL2023001)
Special Project for Cross Cooperation at the Hospital Level of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (SBJC23001, SBJC23001, SBJC23001)
Clinical Research Special Project of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (SBJC23003, SBJC23003, SBJC23003)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Ethics Committee. Patient informed consent was waived by the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Patient informed consent was waived by the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors disclose no potential conflicts of interest.
