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Authors
Liu, Pengfei
Li, Yibo
Liu, Yuhao
Yin, Tao
He, Mi
Fang, Changyun
Peng, Shifang
Liu, Yundong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ80535)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (2021zzts1035)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8170041519)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data and information used in this study are publicly available on the NHANES website (). All investigations and study procedures were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
