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Authors
Yang, Zijian
Liang, Jie
Shi, Dawei
Tuo, Can
Wu, Yu
Zhang, Fan
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors had reviewed the final manuscript and gave consent for submission and publication.
: This retrospective study used completely anonymized data from Yichang Central People’s Hospital. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2023-164-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee.
