Cho, Jaehyeong
Jo, Hyesu
Park, Jaeyu
Oh, Jeongseon
Kim, Hyunjee
Kim, Soeun
Lee, Hayeon
Jo, Yeona
Jeong, Jinyoung
Lee, Sooji
Woo, Ho Geol
Smith, Lee
López Sánchez, Guillermo F.
Rhee, Sang Youl
Yang, Jee Myung
Yon, Dong Keon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00441114, RS-2023-00248157)
Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea (RS-2024-00405141)
MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), South Korea, under the ITRC (RS-2024-00438239)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval for using confidential and electronically processed patient data was granted by the institutional review board of Kyung Hee University. The requirement for written consent was waived by the ethics committee owing to the population-level data set.