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Authors
Men, Yi-jiao
Dong, Yan-ling
Gong, Yu
An, Ya-qing
Cheng, Hong-bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
peking union medical foundation-Ruiyi Emergency Medical Research Fund (No.22222012010)
The Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20211690)
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was obtained with the approval of the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2020-R643) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University waived the need for informed consent.
