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Authors
Li, Qiang
Meng, Yuan
Li, Qiuli
Zhao, Heng
Li, Shiyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (20BYY096)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 27 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin First Central Hospital (Review No. 2018N109KY; May,28th,2018).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from the guardians of all participants. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
