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Authors
Sady, Hany
Chaima, David
Hallamaa, Lotta
Ashorn, Ulla
Banda, Jomo
Mangani, Charles
Kamwendo, John
Maleta, Kenneth
Ashorn, Per
Fan, Yue-Mei
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This clinical trial was performed according to Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study procedure was accepted by the College of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee, Malawi, and the Ethical Committee of Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Finland. Informed consent forms were signed by guardians of those infants enrolled in this study. This trial has been registered at (identifier NCT00524446).
: Additional file 1: weekly morbidity calendar form for LCNI-5 study.Supplementary Table -S4.
