Jiang, Wenying
Wang, Maonan
Chen, Qingning
Yu, Xiaoqian
Liu, Guoqian
He, Xiaoyun
Mei, Cheng
Ou, Chunlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303841)
Youth Science Foundation B of Hunan Province (2025JJ40071)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40800)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40975)
Central South University Innovation-Driven Research Programme (2023CXQD075)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was carried out using the opt-out method for the case series of our hospital. We have confirmed that all experiments were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital (Approval No. 202401013) and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board (Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University) because of the retrospective nature of our study. Research still conducts to comply with ethical norms.
: The authors declare no competing interests.