Delicana, Jared Deve P.
Lalem, Aldrin R.
Dulog, Jay C.
Lumod, Ryan M.
Rivera, Rolen Brian P.
Sayson, Noel Lito
Dumancas, Gerard
Capangpangan, Rey Y.
Lubguban, Arnold A.
Tan, Noel Peter B.
Manzano, Joe Anthony H.
Tan, Mario A.
Unabia, Romnick B.
Omping, Jahor L.
Alguno, Arnold C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commission on Higher Education (LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003, LAKAS 2022-003)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.