Chen, Wei-Cheng
Tsai, Hsin-I
Kao, Fu-Cheng
Tsai, Tsung-Ting
Niu, Chi-Chien
Chen, Lih-Huei
Lai, Po-Liang
Chiu, Ping-Yeh
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as determined by the local Ethics Committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, given its retrospective design and the fact that all procedures were conducted as part of standard clinical practice.