Lu, Nan-Han
Huang, Yung-Hui
Liu, Kuo-Ying
Chen, Tai-Been
Funding for this research was provided by:
EDA Hospital, Taiwan (EDCHP113010)
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan (NSTC 113-2221-E-214-007)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Approval Number: EMRP-110-084, Date of Approval: 5 August 2021). Verbal and written information detailing all experimental procedures was provided to all participants, and written informed consent was obtained prior to their participation and the collection of experimental data.u