Jearanaiphaisarn, Thanomsuk
Leelayuttakarn, Thanida
Amatamahuthana, Panisara
Chenpairojsakul, Pinmanus
Subbalekha, Keskanya
Chivatxaranukul, Pavena
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dental Research Fund, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF65016)
Dental Research Fund for Dental Research Project, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (07-2022)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand (HREC-DCU 2023-004).