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Authors
Qu, Shu-Xin
Wang, Xiang
Han, Wan-Ru
Ge, Yu-Chen
Feng, Bei
Guo, Hai-Ying
Sun, Xiao-Chen
Wang, Kai
Cui, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Research Projects of Heilongjiang Province in 2022 (20220303051083)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University in accordance with the guidelines established by the Ethics Committee and the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of patients’ rights, privacy, and confidentiality throughout the study. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
