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Authors
Wen, Ke-Li
Cao, Yun-Xing
Du, Hu
Huang, Wen-Qi
Zhang, An
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (2023IITXG06)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (protocol code 2023(59) and November 17, 2023). The requirement for patient approval or informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, owing to the retrospective nature of the study and because the analysis used anonymous clinical data.
