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Authors
Wu, Hongjiao
Wu, Rui
Zhang, Yunyun
Lu, Xinyi
Zhao, Wei
Xu, Biyun
Liu, Jun
Zhang, Nina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical Key Technology Development Project (ZKX22018)
Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Medical Research General Project (H2023138)
fundings for Clinical Trails from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (2023-LCYJ-MS-07)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and approved by the ethics committees of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024-820-01), which was registered on the Clinical Trials website (ChiCTR2400094160). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. The study followed the guidance of the Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
