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Authors
Wang, Jijing
Gao, Chuanyu
Fan, Yiming
Zhang, Na
Qiu, Yanyan
Xu, Jinyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Research Program (LHGJ20240043)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study’s design adheres to relevant regulations, including the measures for the ethical review of biomedical research involving humans and the Helsinki Declaration, as well as ethical principles. This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2018 Ethics Review No. 24). Because this was a retrospective observational study, the ethics committee of The People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University waived the requirement for informed consent from eligible patients.
