Lunt, Mark
Selby, David A.
Dixon, William G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, University of Manchester (21744, 21744)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: David Selby has consulted for Haleon, unrelated to this study. The authors have no other competing interests to declare.
: Analyses involve either simulated data, or observational data already collected from the ‘Cloudy with a Chance of Pain’ study; for further information on that study, see4.