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Authors
Shui, Zhongping
Liu, Ying
Duan, Haimei
Sun, Qiuyi
He, Huan
He, Huayun
Wang, Jianhui
Yin, Huaying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
This study was supported by the Department of Nursing of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CHCQMU2023.11)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 3 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University Children’s Hospital reviewed and approved this study (Approval Number: No. 482, Approval Date: 31 October 2023). Research involving human subjects has been conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardians.
