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Authors
Zhang, Yong
Zhang, Chaoji
Qin, Peng
Ma, Baozhen
Lyu, Anqi
Zhang, Fang
Li, Tiepeng
Han, Lu
Shang, Yiman
Wang, Zibing
Gao, Quanli
Zhao, Lingdi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Project (LHGJ20210206)
Henan Provincial Scientific and Technological Project (232102310102)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Henan Cancer Hospital (2021-454). Given the retrospective nature of this study, which involves no interventions and poses minimal risk to participants, informed consent was waived with approval from the ethics committee. This study was also conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
