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Authors
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Yang, Lingjia
Jin, Zhenhua
Li, Weili
Xiang, Haiying
Wang, Wenshi
Liang, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Zhejiang Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2024ZL269)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LGF21H170005)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2021KY457, No.2023KY481)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol for NHANES was reviewed and approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent. Similarly, all participants in the CHARLS survey provided informed consent, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015).
