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Authors
Hashem, Atef F.
Yousuf, Abdirashid M.
Hassan, Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve direct interaction with human participants. ECG data used in this research were obtained from previously published and publicly available datasets, for which ethical approval and patient consent were already obtained by the original authors31.
: We declare that we have all participated in the research described in the manuscript and give our consent for its publication in Scientific Reports.
