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Authors
Guo, Yuting
Qu, Hongfei
Yang, Le
Tian, Buwei
Li, Zeyuan
Cheng, Jingmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Province 2024 Graduate Research Innovation Project (2024KY407)
Special Project on High-Quality Development of the Big Health Industry of Shanxi Province (DJKZXKT2023225)
the Project of Promoting Postgraduates Science Popularization Ability of China Association for Science and Technology in 2024 (KXYJS2024021)
Shanxi Province Higher Education “Billion Project” Science and Technology Guidance Project (BYSK009)
the PhD research startup foundation of Shanxi Medical University (XD2042)
the PhD research startup foundation of Shanxi Province (SD2029)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study complied with the guidelines for human studies, which were conducted ethically following the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University (No. 2023006). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants and their parents and/or legal guardians in the study before enrollment and data collection.
: Not Applicable as no identifying information is presented within this manuscript. All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission for publication in Scientific Reports. We confirm that all listed authors take responsibility for the contents of the manuscript and have agreed to its submission.
