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Authors
Wang, Jiana
Feng, Lin
Meng, Nana
Yang, Cong
Cai, Fanfan
Huang, Xin
Sun, Yihang
Sznajder, Kristin K.
Zhang, Lu
Yao, Pin
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang Yongsen Hospital (Approval Number: 20230103). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study, and the research design was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines.
: All participants were fully informed of the purpose, procedure, and potential risks of the study and signed written consent forms before participation. During the study, all data were anonymized to ensure the privacy of the participants.
: Not applicable.
