Khovidhunkit, Siribang-on Piboonniyom
Phosri, Kunchidsong
Thanathornwong, Bhornsawan
Rungraungrayabkul, Dulyapong
Poomrittigul, Suvit
Treebupachatsakul, Treesukon
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), with funding support from National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (RE-KRIS/FF68/63, RE-KRIS/FF68/63, RE-KRIS/FF68/63)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry/Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University COA.NO.MU-DT/PY-IRB 2021/092.2010, which was in full compliance with International Guidelines for Human Research Protection including the Helsinki Declaration, the Belmont Report, CIOMS Guideline, and the International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice. The date of ethics approval was 20 October 2021. Since the images used in this study were intraoral images, participant identification was not applicable. Informed consent in Thai language was obtained from all the participants in the study.