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Authors
Sługocki, Mikołaj https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-9852
Rzepliński, Radosław https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-6261
Tarka, Sylwia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-8418
Stępień, Tomasz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-1321
Tomaszewski, Michał https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-6697
Kucewicz, Michał https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-050X
Kępczyńska, Gabriela
Małachowski, Jerzy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-8020
Ciszek, Bogdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-5049
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2020/37/B/ST8/03430)
Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling (G97-1935)
Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling (G97-1935)
Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling (G97-1935)
Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling (G97-1935)
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland (number 138/2023).
: This study was conducted based on anatomical specimens that came from donors that donated their bodies to science, and according to polish law separate consent to participate in this study is not required. The authors sincerely thank those who donated their bodies to science so that anatomic research could be performed. The results from such research can potentially increase mankind’s overall knowledge that can then improve patient care. Therefore, these donors and their families deserve our highest gratitude.
: Not applicable.
