Dubey, Ashutosh
Santra, A. K.
Singh, Mohan
Bhonsle, Dhirendra
Khune, V. N.
Dinani, O. P.
Pathak, Rupal
Singh, Nishma
Yadav, Aayush
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that no human subjects were involved in this study. This study involved a questionnaire-based survey of farmers about their animals. The study protocol was assessed and approved by competent authority of Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Anjora, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India. The informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) used in this study..
: This is an observational study. The approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University (No.445/GO/ReBi/S/01/CPCSEA dated 14.08.2016 (Renewal granted dated 14/08/2019). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.