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Authors
Mao, Haiyan
Huang, Shanshan
Lin, Tong
Ding, Yi
Yang, Zhouxin
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board (ERB) approved the NHANES program, and all participants provided informed consent. No additional informed consent was required for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
