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Authors
Vasconcelos, Joana
Limburg, Karin E.
Oterro-Ferrer, José Luis
Tuset, Víctor M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/04292/2020)
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (VIERA Y CLAVIJO-2022-CIENCIAS-1)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: JO-F was employed by Biostatech, Advice, Training & Innovation in Biostatistics, S.L. The remaining authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The fish otolith samples used in this study were generously provided by the following institutions: Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, North Carolina Wildlife Resources, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Massachusetts Department of Marine Fisheries, and Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs. These institutions collected the samples using appropriate permits for management purposes. No new specimens were collected for this research, and therefore, no additional permits were required.
