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Article History

Received: 8 May 2025

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The work described has not been published previously. The article is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The article’s publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.

: Approval of this study was obtained from the ethics committee of Jilin Agricultural University. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The research participant depicted in Fig. 2 has provided explicit informed consent for publication of identifiable images in open-access publications.