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Authors
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi
Najafi, Farid
Veis, Rasoul Gholami
Moradinazar, Mehdi
Farasati, Farhad
Jalilian, Farzad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research ethics committee at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences approved the study protocol (KUMS.REC.1394.318). All procedures followed the ethical standards of the institution and national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. Before participating, participants were provided with detailed information about the study, including its procedures, the confidentiality of their information, and its purpose. Informed consent for participation in the study was obtained from all participants. The participants were given the participant information statement and signed the consent form.
