Hyun, Dong-gon
Ahn, Jee Hwan
Huh, Jin Won
Hong, Sang-Bum
Koh, Younsuck
Oh, Dong Kyu
Lee, Su Yeon
Park, Mi Hyeon
Lim, Chae-Man
,
Heo, Jeongwon
Lee, Jae-myeong
Kim, Kyung Chan
Lim, Sung Yoon
Lee, Yeon Joo
Cho, Young-Jae
Chang, Youjin
Ko, Ryoung-Eun
Jeon, Kyeongman
Suh, Gee Young
Lee, Sang-Min
Hong, Suk-Kyung
Cho, Woo Hyun
Kwak, Sang Hyun
Lee, Heung Bum
Ahn, Jong-Joon
Seong, Gil Myeong
Lee, Song-I.
Park, Sunghoon
Park, Tai Sun
Lee, Su Hwan
Choi, Eun Young
Moon, Jae Young
Kang, Hyung Koo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019E280500, 2020E280700, 2021-10-026)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each participating hospital, including Asan Medical Center (approval no. 2018-0181), which waived the requirement for patient-informed consent because of the observational design and the de-identification of the data sets before analysis.