Zhang, Lili
Wang, Chuanhua
Jia, Qi
Li, Hui
Wang, Fudong
Jiang, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maternal and Child Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province (F202307)
Maternal and Child Health Outstanding Talent Project of Jiangsu Province (SWBFY 2021-9)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to medical ethical standards and received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (No. 2022-YKL3-06-006). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the IRB of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University waived the need of obtaining informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.