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Effects of open-label placebos across populations and outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Published Online: 2025-08-15

Authors

Fendel, Johannes C.

Tiersch, Carl

Sölder, Paul

Gaab, Jens

Schmidt, Stefan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-15
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Article History

Received: 7 October 2024

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 15 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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